Wednesday, June 7, 2017

Thoughts from "African American Activism," part 2

Part Two, featuring Chance, Acid Rapper, Soccer-Hackey-Sacker

Back in June of 2016, Chance the Rapper took part in a discussion at the University of Chicago entitled “the Art of Activism.”  The hour-long talk ranged across a number of topics including family, Chance’s relationship with the music industry, and religion, but ultimately, it centered around the intersection between art and activism, specifically, the relationship that rap and hip-hop artists maintain with activist traditions.  I’ve pulled a couple of clips from the talk that I felt were particularly relevant to our class discussions in the last few weeks.  The first clip centers around a concept that Chance references over and over during his talk, that of the “free artist,” and in the second, Chance breaks down the tension that exists between different schools of activist thought, a concept he sums up as the choice between “the mouth and the fist.”


Use of the phrase “free artist,” is interesting for two reasons.  First, Chance is careful to place himself in the long lineage of black musicians who have fought to maintain control of their artist license, a decades-long fight for agency that ties in closely with the activist traditions we are looking at.  Secondly, I immediately related Chance’s term “free artist” to the idea raised in class last Thursday, “What does freedom mean?”  For Chance and other musicians who follow a similar vein of thought, freedom means control of one’s artistic process and product.  For others artists, freedom means the opportunity to chase a record deal, regardless of the circumstances.  I’m fascinated how this dynamic parallels the dynamic found between the different schools of thought within black activism around the turn of the century (Integration vs. Washington’s economic focus, etc.)


Chance’s statement, that “there’s a lot of thought that goes into deciding…whether to be a mouth or a fist,” is really a great summation of the tension within 19th century black activism between physical and intellectual resistance.  I noticed this tension most clearly while reading David Walker and the Nat Turner confession a few weeks back.  When I watched Chance’s talk, I immediately drew parallels between David Walker as “the mouth” and Nat Turner as “the fist.”  I can acknowledge that this is somewhat of a limiting comparison, but I’m struck by how relevant Chance’s phrase felt in relation to the tensions that we have explored in class discussions.
I’d encourage you to watch the whole clip if you’ve got some free time!

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